Monday, December 23, 2019
Effects Of Gender Roles On Marriage - 1306 Words
Introduction A study taken place in urban China analyzed the effects of gender roles on marriage. The study investigated the marriage rates of men versus women based on their educational attainment. By using data from the CGSS (Chinese General Social Surveys), the hypotheses were tested that college women have lower marriage rates than men, and husbands have higher education and women are younger with lower education. The study asked adults 18 years and older their age, level of education, age of first marriage, and spouseââ¬â¢s level of education, if applicable. Education levels were placed into four categories: less than senior high school, senior high school, vocational school, and four-year college or more. The age groups identifiedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Based on the results of the study, menââ¬â¢s likelihood of marriage is related to a higher level of education, while womenââ¬â¢s likelihood of marriage decreases with their increased schooling. Culture Application This study examined the divide between gender cultures in urban China. According to Qian (2014), women in their late 20s were referred to as ââ¬Å"leftover ladiesâ⬠(p. 1337). Because of the low average marriage age of women, the odds of them marrying later is unlikely. The effect that education is placed on marriage depends on the differences in gender roles. Because China was previously under a socialist economy, gender inequality in the work place was not as drastic as it is now. Chinaââ¬â¢s female employment rate was among the highest in the world at that time. Once China shifted from a planned economy to a market economy, the motive to keep gender equality in the workplace diminished, causing a decrease in women workers. Traditional values emerged again in China, where the role of the breadwinner was taken by the men and the housemaker role was established by the women. This influenced the next generations when their children would marry. 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